List Papers

A sharp analysis of the halachic debate raging in Jewish circles. Reviewed by a prominent Mohel, who is spearheading the court case defending this tradition, this paper looks at the way metzitzah b’peh has been treated throughout the ages and how it might be dealt with today. Important supplementary material included.

The prohibition of ribbis is circumvented by way of a heter iska. How does it work? Who may use it? Why are many poskim wary of its usage? These complicated laws are vital knowledge in today’s marketplace.

Wherever and whenever humanitarian disasters strike, Jewish agencies are the first to help. Why? This paper explores the Jewish people’s responsibilities to the peoples of the world.

A detailed look at the history and laws of yayin nesech. Can an irreligious Jew render wine yayin nesech? Is pouring wine part of the prohibition? What difference does pasteurization make?

Why must we wash our hands each morning when we awake? A fascinating review of the different rationales behind the morning netilas yadayim, as well as a comprehensive breakdown of the practical laws of this daily practice.

May a female singing hopeful be trained by a male voice instructor? This paper analyzes a whole host of halachic issues that are essential to deciding this question. These include a discussion of the isur of kol isha; the problematic nature of an occupation that requires direct engagement with those of the opposite gender, including doctors, schoolteachers and others; the isur of yichud and its applications, and a number of halachic precedents to facilitate a sound conclusion.

Did the design of the Temple edifice bear any theological themes? If the architect of the Beis Hamikdash had to be of moral character, why was Herod - a mass murderer - permitted to do so? May a Jew serve as the architect of a church? What were the Rebbe Rashab's comments after viewing the artwork of the Renaissance painter, Raphael?

This item features a summary of halachic opinion regarding the use of Shabbos elevators and prepaid trains and busses. It also surveys the halachic definition of creating "fire," and how poskim define the use of electronic devices and appliances on Shabbos. This package includes an index with 25 copies of original responsa.

If Avraham was specifically instructed to refrain from marrying a maidservant, how was he permitted to marry Hagar? How could Avraham marry Hagar if Jews may not marry a first or second-generation Egyptian convert? Was Hagar betrothed through a form of kiddushin or was she considered a concubine? Was the marriage of Avraham and Hagar divinely ordained?

What is the position of contemporary halachic authorities regarding coercing a husband to provide a Get for his wife? – reviewed here in light of the recent scandal.

This paper features a compendium of sources for the instruction of foundational aspects of the mitzvah of Tefillin.

לא טוב היות האדם לבדו. סקירה על דבר משמעות טובת האדם והתועלת שנוצרה על ידי בריאת האשה, על דרך הפשטני והמדרשי. עזר כנגדו.

How can we empower our youth to be the leaders of tomorrow? An indexed collection of sources from the Rebbe about youth and other related subjects.

The teachings of Kabbalah and Chassidus illuminate the yom tov of Chanukah and reveal the hidden messages of the Chanukah lights. What is the connection between the Ohr Haganuz (the light that was concealed at the beginning of time), and the light cast by the Chanukah candles?

The Talmud describes an instance where Rava appears to have completely dismantled a series of laws proposed by Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai. When may an Amora dispute a Tanna? An in-depth review.

Are we ensured to marry our soul mate? Do we have more than one?

Were Jews historically buried in their own cemeteries? Why may gentiles not be buried in a Jewish cemetery? This paper includes a review of a number of ancient Jewish cemeteries around the world.

בירור מקיף ביסוד האיסור של בישול עכו״ם, טעמו והגדרתו בספרות התלמוד וההלכה.

The Biblical account of the destruction of Sedom raises many questions. Amongst them: Why does the Torah imply that the angels defied G-d's wishes by acting independently? Did Lot in fact direct his prayers to the angels? Was his defense of the inhabitants of Tzoar that much better than Avraham's arguments to spare Sedom?

Where should a mezuzah go? An analysis of the Chabad approach, where the mezuzah is placed on the doorpost opposite the hinges.

Do gentiles have an obligation to pray? What do they say? How does G-d regard their prayers?

Are there any scientific parallels to the Chassidic doctrine of Continuous Creation? Did either theory inspire the other? A deeper look at one of Chassidus' defining beliefs.

May a congregant given a kibud pass it on to someone else? Should the honor of opening the Aron Kodesh to return the Torah be given to the same person who took out the Torah? How to navigate the pulpit rabbi's diplomatic minefield.

May non-Jews participate in personal and communal performance of mitzvos? What must we be aware of when working with intermarried families? A look at how the people of the book share their birthright with the people of the world.

Many Jews won't cut a boy's hair until he is three years old. What is the history of this custom? What lessons does it hold for us? And does everyone have to keep to it?

Why is eating so important to Jewish people? Is there something holy about it? A comprehensive survey of the role that food and eating plays in Jewish life.

רגילים אנו לציין לפרק זה או אחר בתורה. אך מי אכן עומד מאחורי חלוקה זו? שקלא וטריא על מקורה של חלוקת התורה לפרקים והתייחסותם של גדולי ישראל בעד או נגד אימוץ חלוקה זו אל תוך ספרות היהודית המסורתית.

What are the opinions of leading poskim on the appropriate height of a Mechitzah?

A fascinating exploration of Kabbalistic, Midrashic, and Chassidic teachings about the significance and spiritual meaning of twins.

Why are some words in the Torah spelled one way but pronounced another? Why does the Hebrew word for "she" have conflicting spellings? What is the reason for these anomalies- and they threaten the validity of the Torah?

Why is Yosef referred to as HaTzadik? Didn’t he slander his brothers? A new look at the saga of sibling rivalry and forgiveness.

An analysis of the halachic status of a Sefer Torah whose parchment has been coated with a substance that improves its appearance.

A review of the laws of hezek re’iah, visual trespass: the liability, the breach, and the damages.

The Bible seems to be littered with tales of the misdeeds of the righteous. Is it naïve to ignore these stories? Do we need to reconsider our role models? How can we interpret these stories truthfully but in a way that confirms the holiness of our heroes?

Jewish identity is matrilineal. Why? How do we know this? What do we respond to those who argue otherwise? 

The greatest cantorial pieces call for the repetition of certain words. When is this allowed? What is the issue? And what role, if any, does the Chazzan play in Chabad philosophy?

Who is obligated to bless the moon? What is the meaning behind its prayers and rituals? Discover why the moon hangs high in Jewish thought in this review of its laws and customs.

Your hostess has labored to prepare a tongue tantalizing gourmet dinner, but alas - her fine china dishes were never ritually purified by immersion in a Mikvah. How do you navigate this delicate situation?

Some people place their Menorah in the window for all to see. Others put it inside the home, opposite the doorpost. What's the difference? Which way is better?

How could a father be so willing to kill his son? Did Avraham fail to ask for divine mercy for Yitschak? And why is Avraham, not Yitschak, the celebrated hero of Akeidat Yitschak?

׳שפטרני מעונש הלזה׳ - ביטוי נדיר ותמוה. לפנינו סקירה כוללת על מקור מנהג אמירת הברכה בעת עלית הבר מצוה, טעמו וביאורו.

עיון בדין אשה שזינתה ואיסורה על בעלה והמסתעף מזה במקרה של חשש ניאוף. עריכת התשובה בהתייעצות עם שני מורי הוראה.

Jewish law regulates the consumption of food cooked by a Gentile. Is microwaving considered cooking for this purpose? This paper illustrates how the ancient kashrut laws apply to modern technologies.

What are the criteria for a proper Jewish conversion? Are they negotiable? And if a convert stops practicing Judaism, is his or her conversion revoked?

מי שבירך את אבותינו. מהמקורות ועד הנוסחאות, המאמר שלפנינו סוקר את השתלשלות המנהג ושופך אור על שאלות השכיחות והמעניינות גם יחד. כלי עזר לכל גבאי ובית כנסת.

The distinction between Jew and Gentile has often been misunderstood and used to incite hate. This paper explores the difference between Jews and Gentiles in Jewish law, and its impact on modern-day living.

The Sages forbid clapping and dancing on Shabbos. What is the halachic justification for the Chassidic custom to dance and clap in prayerful song on Shabbos? What about applauding at the conclusion of a great speech?

Are the souls of two brothers closely aligned? What is the legal formula for inheriting the estate of a deceased brother? Why are Jews referred to as the “brothers” of G-d? A comprehensive treatise on the legal and spiritual dimensions of the brother-sibling relationship.

בירור מקיף ביסוד הדין של הזכרת שם עבודה זרה והמסתעף בפרטי דיני כתיבת שם הדת או האליל שלהם ומנהיגיהם.

What is the reason some Shuls have a Ner Talmid? Does Chabad share this custom? 

Totafot and mezuzot have variant spellings: should this inconsistency disturb us? Is the Torah trying to convey a deeper message? A sweeping look at why the Torah sometimes spells the same words differently.

What are the challenges that the physically and mentally disabled face in observing Jewish law? Are exceptions made? How does halacha balance its obligations to the Torah and to man? 

The beautiful Veyiten Lecha prayer customarily recited after Havdallah assembles a wide array of Torah passages. What do they mean and why do we say it?

In Jewish practice, adopted customs are as binding as statutory law. To what extent must a shul and a community maintain their customs? When, if ever, may traditions be changed?

Jewish law reserves great respect for the human being, whether his emotional health or physical wellbeing. This paper looks at the safeguards for human dignity that Judaism has in place, inspired by the belief that to respect man is to respect G-d.

We know precious little about the wife of Yosef HaTzaddik, the woman who is said to be the daughter of Potiphar. Who was she and what happened to her? What role did she play in the story of Yosef and Potiphar’s wife? A profile on one of history’s mystery figures.

This paper addresses the question that has engulfed the Jewish community lately: may women and girls put on Tefillin? A survey of the long-running debate in Jewish literature and a look at the final consensus today.

What are the founding principles of kiruv? What are the origins of kiruv b’ahavah specifically? What are its advantages and its pitfalls? A thorough examination of the phenomenon that now defines Jewish life.

Does making tztitis at night make them invalid? What was the position of the Rebbeim in this regard?

Given that both Haman and ‘the Manna’ are spelled the same,is there any deeper connection between the two?

• Legend of a Cookie - The Purim cookie. Three corners, folded to swathe a filling. Supposedly it is named after the wicked Haman from the Purim story. How is this cookie reminiscent of the wicked Haman? (Sources)

A look at the halachic status of those with mental and physical disabilities, such as autism and deaf-muteness.

If an omniscient G-d already knows what our future holds, how is it possible to have free will? Known as the clash of yediah and bechirah, this paradox has gripped scholars for millennia. This paper explores the ongoing debate.

While it is undisputed that doctors are healers of the body, the ultimate Healer is G-d. May we also seek medical guidance from rabbis or other Jewish authorities? Is it irresponsible to ask rabbis about medical issues- or is it irresponsible not to?

When tragedy strikes, we struggle to understand G-d's ways. Is it ok to openly challenge Him? Is it a sign of deep belief or deep blasphemy? What about the Jewish greats, Moses at their head, who brazenly questioned G-d? This paper is a comprehensive study of the acceptable Jewish response to death, tragedy and pain. 

The uncertain ownership that yeshivah students have of their dormitory rooms creates chaos when it comes to Pesach preparations. This paper clears the confusion. Must they do bedikas chametz?  If yes, with or without a brachah? And do they also need to sell the chametz?

This paper examines the elaborate rituals of taharas hameis. Why is the body laid on the floor during the process? Why are earthenware shards placed on the eyes of the deceased? Why is earth from the land of Israel scattered over the body?

If a couple was married under Reform or Conservative auspices, do they need a get should they wish to divorce? An analysis of the validity and consequences of non-Orthodox marriage ceremonies.

Recent events have highlighted the role of firearms in the synagogue. Do guns belong in a house of prayer? What about if they are concealed? And what are the clashes between gun-carrying and Shabbat observance?

הבנה יסודית במושג הורשת השררה ומינויי הציבור מאב לבנו בספרות התלמוד וגדולי הפוסקים, שופכת לנו אור בדין מינוי תפקידים תורניים וציבוריים, כמו רבנות ושמשות והדומה, בימינו אנו. למען יאריך על ממלכתו הוא ובניו בקרב ישראל.

If we believe that G-d is the ultimate good who does only good, why would we pray for a change to our fate? This paper solves the paradox between perfect belief in G-d’s benevolence and the centrality of prayer in Jewish belief.

An interesting look at man’s obligations to himself. What does Jewish law demand of him to do to better his lot in life? A survey of the financial, emotional and health precautions that one must take.

Brushing teeth triggers various halachic concerns about the violation of Shabbat. This paper deconstructs the practices of oral hygiene to examine if there are issues of chovel, schita, uvdin d’chol and memareach.

This paper seeks to crystallize the Torah commandment to build a Temple. To whom does it apply? When is the commandment in force? And if we do build a Temple today, what status will it have?

The International Date Line causes halachic headaches in a number of ways. A fascinating discussion of the overall halachic view of the International Date Line, with a focus on the specific difficulties it imposes on the observance of Shabbat and Shavuot.

Must a shul always face the Holy Land? What are the reasons behind this famous tradition? And if the shul was already built facing another direction, must it be changed?

Missing persons raise tough questions. How long must we wait before they are presumed dead? What is the mourning process? And may the missing person’s spouse ever remarry?

Jewish ritual is rife with physical actions—such as standing, bowing, rising— which hint to the spiritual drama unfolding in the background. This paper takes a close look at several of these to gain an understanding of the complex interplay between man’s physical state and his spiritual state.

This paper seeks to define the role of friendship in Jewish thought and law. What is its significance? To what extent, if any, must one build and develop friendships? What halakhic obligations attach to these relationships?

Why do the Jewish people need leaders? Where is the line between guidance and dictatorship? What qualifies one to be a leader? An analysis of one of Judaism’s most central institutions.

The census figures recorded in the Torah seem too perfect to be true. Each of the tribes reported a population that was a convenient multiple of 5, 10 or 100. Were these numbers rounded out?  

The Torah contains instances where G-d appears to have reconsidered His decision, often in response to human action. How can an eternal G-d be subject to change? Does that mean the earlier decision was wrong? Is G-d’s word not final?

A factual review of our forefather’s wedding and marriage arrangements. How old was Ya'akov when he got married? How old were Bilhah and Zilpah? Were Rochel and Leah twins? Why did Ya'akov work for seven years for each of them?

Explore the origins of Taamei HaMikra and discover when and where unconventional trop is applied. This paper also includes a discussion of the interplay between dikduk and trop.

(1)   The parallels of the wedding-Matan Torah metaphor; (2) What may and may not be done in a Shul; (3) Homiletics for a hadran on Mishnayos (4) If the name of a man is Abba, may his children call him Abba? (5) Why do we read the parshiyos of vehayah ki yeviachah specifically while wearing the Tefillin of Rabbeinu Tam? (6) What is the halachic view about playing music after the destruction of the Beis Hamikdash? (7) Was it considered a sin for Adam to engage in relations before Shabbos?

This detailed review of the halachic underpinnings of a marriage sheds light on several controversial issues. Why can divorce be initiated by the man only? What, in the Jewish view, is the essence of marriage? Why are the gender roles so vastly different?

Judaism generally eschews secular education at the expense of Torah study. The reality, though, is often that one must gain some education or skill in order to make a livelihood. What does Jewish law say about this? What are the limits? How do we balance dogma with daily life?

What does the Torah stand on narcotics and other illegal substances? Would halacha demand that government intervene and regulate its citizens’ drug use? Or perhaps it is better to legalize such things, allowing addicts to escape a life of crime and perhaps start on the path to recovery?

If Birkat Kohanim is one of Judaism’s most cherished blessings, why outside of Israel today is it so rarely recited? Why in Jerusalem is it sung daily, but only seldom in the Diaspora? Why do we seem to disregard how Shulchan Aruch regulates Birkat Kohanim?

It has saved many a Shabbos meal and avoided much embarrassment. But how exactly does yayin mevushal address the problem of yayin nesech? What is the technical definition of mevushal? A behind-the-scenes look at kosher wine production and its laws.

A thorough demystification of Gan Eden, lending clarity to an oft-misunderstood feature of Jewish belief. This paper reaches into centuries of literature to define what the purpose of Gan Eden is, what transpires there, and what a person must do to gain entry to this exclusive realm.

Once the home of the Beit Hamikdash, the Temple Mount endures as the holiest place on earth. It has also continued to ignite much passionate debate in Jewish law. May a Jew climb this sacred mountain? Must he? And if he does, what must he be aware of?

Inviting non-Shomrei Shabbat to attend Shul or meals at your home is often also an invitation for them to drive on Shabbat. What are the laws of this overlooked yet critical issue? Do the ends ever justify the means? How can we balance our love for our fellow with our love for halacha?

תופעה מבורכת ההולכת ומתרחבת בימינו היא מספר הבאים לדרוש את ה׳ בבתי הכנסת. בין אלו, גם מתחילים שאינם בקיאים בסדר התפילה, וזקוקים להנחיות והדרכות באמצע התפילה. מובן כי הנחיצות מחד דורשת גם בקיאות בדיני הפסק בתפילה מאידך. לפנינו בירור מקיף לשאלה מתי ובאיזה תנאים מותר להפסיק לצורך הכרזה באמצע התפילה.

Does smoking violate our responsibility to protect our bodies? What about drinking alcohol? Do drugs fall into the same category? This paper examines the parameters of shmiras haguf and extracts the principles that inform halacha’s approach to the various ways of harming oneself.

This broad analysis of Birchas HaGomel takes a modern focus: Does a domestic flight over water trigger this blessing? An international one over land? What about a missed flight that crashes? A look at the basic laws and rational behind Gomel lays the foundation to determine when and why the blessing is required.

Moshiach's arrival will be preceded by events and circumstances that are foretold in the writings of Chazal. Some are catastrophic, some euphoric, and some appear fantastical. This paper examines the different descriptions of these heady days, with a particular focus on the views of Rambam and the Rebbe.

Millions of people who would never step foot into a casino regularly buy lottery tickets. Can a Jew do so? Would playing lotto put him into the halachic category of a gambler? How can we distinguish the lottery from poker, blackjack and roulette?

Joy is one of Judaism's highest placed values. See why from a range of perspectives including halacha, mussar, and Chassidus. The Baal Shem Tov's unique emphasis on simcha rounds out this broad discussion.

How does a Rabbi explain to women why he won't shake their hands? And why can't we find a similar way to avoid embarrassment—our own and our female laity's?

What elements of the Torah were revealed before the giving of the Torah? How was the Torah first conveyed to Moshe and the Jews? What was the process used to record the Torah? Is any of this reflected in the setup of the Torah, the way it is written, divided into portions, its spaces, letters or crowns?

The ultimate redeemer is expected to play a kinor of eight-strings. Understand the mystical dimensions of this instrument and the unique era of a world living in peace and harmony.

Sadly, antisemitism is as much a part of Jewish life as anything else. So what does the Torah say about this regular fixture of our lives? How does Chassidus explain this ancient hatred? Can we do anything about it or is this part of Jewish destiny?

How were judges appointed to the Sanhedrin, the highest Jewish court? Did they have life tenure? Was there a way they could be removed or impeached? A fascinating look into how the Jewish judicial vacuum was filled after Moshe's passing.

How did we get from belief in monotheism to rules about skirt lengths, necklines and singing? This paper cuts to the very heart of tznius and why it is one of Judaism's unshakable foundations. An analysis of the Torah and halachic source for tznius, and how its ancient laws find modern life.

What defines a "dangerous scenario" for which one must recite birkas hagomel? This paper addresses the questions and challenges introduced by air travel, and defines the types of illnesses and levels of recovery that require the gomel blessing.

מעיקרי האמונה הוא החיוב להאמין שהקב"ה מושלל הוא מגשם וציור גופני. אך האומנם זאת היא הדיעה המוסכמת אצל גדולי ישראל לדורותיהם? והאם ביכולתו ית׳ הבלתי בעל גבול להתלבש גם בדמות גופני? על שלילת הגשמות והנמנעות אצלו ית׳ בספרות החקירה והחסידות.

A digest of the philosophy behind communal prayer. What makes it so valuable? What purpose does it serve? Does the prayer of the individual not achieve the same as the prayers of a congregation? A look at the deeper meaning of tefilah b'tzibbur.

With our culture drowning in a flood of twisted representations of love, it is little wonder that people are feeling more alone than ever. It is time to rediscover the true definition of love. According to Torah, what is love? What is its value? How do we achieve it? A survey of the Jewish ideal of love.

Everyday life presents many instances where one ought to wash their hands: cutting nails, using the restroom, taking a nap, to name just a few. A review and commentary on the range of activities that require netilas yedayim.

• Layman Logic vs Rabbinic Rigor: How seriously do we take the saying, daas baale baatim hepech daas Torah? To what degree should parents be involved in the decision making process of school administrations? 
• When G-d was Exiled: What is the source and meaning of the radical idea that has given so much comfort: galu l’Edom, shechinah imahem? 
• Giyur k’Halacha and Women’s Tevilah: Must a Beis Din of men be fully present, or is it sufficient that they hear the sounds of her immersion? 
• Is the Torah Green? Recycling. Climate change. Ecosystem preservation. Are any of these concepts discussed in the Torah? Are the ideals behind them the same ideals that enliven Jewish learning and living? Is a ‘Jewish environmentalist’ an oxymoron or a role model? An ancient religion meets a 21st century movement.
• What is the correct practice regarding raising one's voice while reciting the kedushah of uva letzion? 

בירור מקיף על יסוד דין המחיצה, טעמיה והגדרתה. איזו מחיצה כשרה ומהם כללי היסוד המחייבים הפרדה בין גברים לנשים? סקירה הלכתית המסתעפת להשלכות רלוונטיות במיוחד בימינו אנו.

מנהג ישראל קדום להניח אבן על מצבת הקבר כשמבקרים בבית החיים. לפנינו סקירה כוללת על מקור המנהג וטעמו. הקיצו ורננו שוכני עפר.

הדרת פנים זקן. סקירה כוללת ומקיפה על יסוד איסור השחתת הזקן, השיטות והטעמים בזה.

There are few topics more central to modern Jewish life than Israel. Israel’s policies regarding the territories it conquered during Six Day War remain controversial. As an issue that involves the security and safety of millions of Jewish lives, it is crucial to find a sustainable approach. In recent years, with the revolution in Egypt and Israel's wars with Hamas, the Rebbe’s opinion in this debate has been proven to be ever more accurate, as is now acknowledged by many in the Jewish world and the Israeli establishment. What was the Rebbe’s view, and why is his opinion deemed so vital to addressing this issue?

Since the dawn of civilization, man has been fascinated with divining his destiny. Whether it was reading animal entrails or tracing the movements of stars, ancient philosophers claimed to know the answers to your future. Though Torah holds most of these methods in contempt, Astrology remains a hotly debated subject in Torah. What is Torah’s viewpoint on this ancient form of divination? Is it idolatry? Sheer nonsense? Isn’t the Jewish fascination with months and Mazal a form of Astrology? Embark on a thorough analysis of Torah’s perspective on this art.

Judaism is a multi-faceted religion with vastly different cultures, but one thing that stays the same throughout all of Judaism is Ksav Ashuri – the script the Torah is written in. This script binds all Jews throughout space and history, dating back, unchanging, for thousands of years – or does it? How far back does it really go? Has it not evolved over time? Study the origins of the Torah’s script.

The Torah granted executive powers to the Chachomim when It commanded us to listen to them. But do the Rabbis sometimes go too far? The Torah commanded us to perform the Mitzvah of Eglah Arufah – but the Chachomim abolished it because they felt there were too many murderers. How can the Chachomim uproot an express command from the Torah? What about scenarios where the increase in murderers doesn’t make a difference? How far does the power of the Chachomim really reach?

צירוף קטן להשלמת מנין היא שאלה נפוצה ותלויה בשיטות שונות. המאמר שלפנינו מסכם את שיטות הראשונים והכרעת הפוסקים בספרות ההלכה לצד התנאים ופרטי הדינים בזה.

בתקופתינו הנוכחית, עדים אנו לתופעות חדשות בכל הנוגע למעמד האשה ביהדות. מעל כל ספק, מכבדת התורה את מעמדה, עד כי לעתיד ׳נקבה תסובב גבר׳. עם זאת, ההלכה קובעת תנאי כשרות המועמדים לתפקידים תורניים ציבוריים. לפנינו בירור מקיף על דבר מינוי האשה לתפקידים אלו. כל כבודה בת מלך פנימה.

מסחר שותפי פותח שערים והזדמנויות רבות בשוק המסחרי, אך יחד עם זאת מעורר גם שאלות הלכתיות: האם יש לברר תחילה אם כסף המושקע של השותף אינו מן הגזול? עד היכן מוטלת האחריות על כתפי הסוחר? עיון ביסוד איסור קנין דבר גנוב מגנב שופך אור על נידון רלוונטי במיוחד בימינו אנו.

• The Rebbe’s call for random acts of kindness was a bold and revolutionary initiative. What are the many ways the Rebbe’s implemented his campaign?

One of the virtues most lauded in Judaism is modesty and simplicity. Yet when it comes to building a Shul, we strive to make it as extravagant as possible. Examine this seeming contradiction in a paper analyzing the importance of building a Shul.

Shabbos and Yom Tov are both so precious to the Jewish people that many Jews welcome them in early. How does this fit in with the prohibition of adding to a Mitzvah? What is the source of this practice? Study all the opinions and Halachic ramifications.

כי בצלם אלקים עשה את האדם. האומנם? והרי אינו שייך ציור גופני אצל הקב״ה ח״ו? להלן חקר ועיון תמציתי משלל הפירושים שנאמרו בזה על ידי מפרשי המקרא, הוגי מחשבת ישראל, ומאורי הקבלה והחסידות.

•   The Dancing Jew - Jews have gained renown over the years for their studiousness and intellectual capabilities. The Jewish passion for dancing seems to be out of sync with this. What is the significance of dancing in Judaism?

•   A Talking Snake - Man was set apart from the animal kingdom by his ability to speak. How were Chava and Bilam able to converse with the snake or donkey? Was this conversation real?

•   Yosef’s Deception - Of all his brothers, Yosef was always closest to Binyomin. Yet Yosef caused Binyomin significant distress by hiding his goblet in his packs. What is Torah’s view on Yosef’s actions?

Dovid Hamelech remains one of the most famous yet most mysterious men in Jewish history.  A king and a sage, a warrior and a poet, his accomplishments seem to be a cluster of contradictions. Study the life of one of Israel’s greatest kings, with an emphasis on the viewpoint of Chassidus.

Handling economic depressions is one of the duties of modern government. Yet when the Egyptians begged for food during the famine, Yosef enslaved them as payment. Wasn’t it his responsibility to provide food? Why did the Egyptians beg for food instead of demanding their due right?

From the moment Avrohom circumcised himself at 99, the Jewish Bris has been the pivotal act of Jewish identity throughout history. It is at this moment that a Jewish boy is given his name. Yet when a bris must be delayed for medical reasons, can the parents give him his name anyhow, or must the boy remain nameless until the Bris takes place? 

• A Time for Mercy - The  recital of the Thirteen Attributes of Mercy (Yud Gimmel Midos HaRachmim) is the divinely ordained method to evoke G-d's mercy. But can they be invoked at any time, even without a Minayn? What is the Rebbe’s opinion?

• Publicizing in Private -  The defining theme of Chanukah is the Mitzvah to publicize the miracles that occurred then. From the Halacha to light at a window to the Rebbe’s campaign for public lightings, the defining theme of lightning the Menorah is the Mitzvah to publicize the miracles that occurred then. But does there still remain a special Mitzvah to light in your own home?

• The Jewish Black Box - The simple act of placing a black box on your arm and head is one of the most spiritually profound Mitzvos in all of Judaism. What does Tefillin really achieve? What is the reward for this Mitzvah?

The winter Shabbos is an eccentric experience. The moment the last Kaddish finishes, a sudden urgency befalls the congregants: suddenly there’s a desperate need to be home, a manic dash to make it before that fated hour – and should you arrive just a minute too late, you have to wait until 7:00 for Kidush, or do you?  What is the origin of this seemingly peculiar custom? Does everyone agree with it? Should one wait the hour, possibly compelling guests to hungrily watch the ticking clock till the magic moment arrives?

A central theme in the Rebbe's Torah is to reveal the soul of the most mundane matters. This relates to fundraising as well, where the Rebbe urged that it be viewed as a means to achieve greater spiritual goals. Explore the Rebbe's fascinating and insightful perspective on this important and relevant area of our shlichus.

The human brain is capable of extraordinary feats. Our key to knowledge and our window to understanding, the intellect is universally recognized as the most exalted entity in existence. Yet both Torah and science recognize that the mind, and its capacity for understanding, is limited - a fact that the brain itself logically accepts. This paper demonstrates the limitations of the mind – and how human intelligence alone can never fully grasp the infinite.

Includes: What lessons did the Rebbe glean from Einstein's theory of relativity, for dealing with apparent contradictions between Torah and Science?

From the moment it was written, the Rambam’s famous Halachah that the intelligence of planets surpasses that of humanity has puzzled and perplexed Jewish scholars. What did the Rambam mean? The planets and stars are seemingly inanimate objects, incapable of intellectual thought. Are we so mistaken in our view of the constellations?

While the tradition of Maaser is well known, many of its details are less well-known. Is there a time limit within which I must give? Am I obligated to give Maaser if I sell an item in order to purchase one of greater value? Is Maaser applicable when my stock shares rise? This paper thoroughly analyzes the fundamental Mitzvah of Maaser.

Displaying a Torah Fragment in a Glass Case – A Sefer Torah is the most revered and holy item in Judaism, treated always with the utmost respect. Is it respectful to feature fragments of a Sefer Torah behind a glass? What is the Halachic perspective on publicly displaying in this manner a Sefer Torah that was confiscated by the Nazis? 

Hashgachah Pratis literally means, “Personal divine providence.” This refers to the ever-present eye of G-d that watches and directs our every step. Where did this concept originate from? Who coined the term? Once the world has been created by G-d, why is it necessary for Him to continue to "manage" my life? How is free choice to be reconciled with Divine Providence?

Moshe’s name is perhaps the most recognized name in all of Judaism, the name of arguably the greatest Jewish leader of all time – and a name that was given to him by an Egyptian Princess. Why did the Torah choose his Egyptian name as the name to be remembered for posterity? Why wasn’t his Jewish name recorded? And what was his Jewish name?

Belief in the afterlife is a fundamental principle of Judaism. But where does the belief in the reincarnation of the soul fit into the picture? Considering its pronounced appearance in Kabbalistic literature, it is reasonable to wonder whether other voices within traditional Judaism embrace this concept as well.

The belief that the world is created and sustained by G-d at every moment is commonplace. Recently some have challenged the assumption that this is the classical understanding of mainstream Jewry. Is he correct?

• Breathing Space - Many breathing exercises are techniques recommended by health care professionals to manage anxiety. But some of these are practiced by Eastern religions that are associated with idolatry. Are there breathing practices that are sourced in Kabbalah or Chassidus that are Kosher? 
• A Father’s Pain, a Child’s Secret - The joyous reunion of Yaakov and Yosef, a father and son separated for over twenty years, is shadowed by a powerful question: why did Yosef not tell Yaakov he was alive? He was the viceroy of Egypt, the second most powerful man in the land – surely he could have told Yaakov that he lived? How could he let his father anguish in sorrow for no apparent reason? 
• Blessing a Pretzel - The twisty curves of the Pretzel befuddles the mind with its simple query: what Brochah do you make on me? Learn the correct Brochah for a Pretzel.
• Where is Israel? - With the current crises in Israel, knowing the exact boundaries the Torah set for Ertetz Yisroel has never been more crucial, and has never been more difficult. Where are those borders now? How are we to find those lands on modern maps? Where are the three lands that were promised as an inheritance to us when Moshiach comes?
• Legend of a Cookie - The Purim cookie. Three corners, folded to swathe a filling. Supposedly it is named after the wicked Haman from the Purim story. How is this cookie reminiscent of the wicked Haman?

בירור מקיף על מצות שופר ומשמעותם הפנימית של סוגי הקולות וסידורם לאור החסידות.

המאמר שלפנינו סוקר את פרטי צורת עשיית הטלית ועטיפתו, ואת צורת התפילין ולבישתם על פי מנהג חסידי חב״ד, אשר יסודותם בהררי קדש של תורת הסוד.

The Biblical account of Sarah’s treatment of Hagar is well-known. How do the classic commentators and other authorities understand her behavior? Is she to be criticized or vindicated? What moral defense can be offered for Sarah banishing Yishmael?

Prayer has always been a pillar of the Jewish tradition. It is often wondered: if Judaism most values action, what is the significance of uttering liturgy composed thousands of years ago, several times a day?

(includes 30 pages of supplementary material)

People have long weighed the risks of preventive vaccination against the risk of deadly disease. Where does halachah stand on inoculations and is there room for personal autonomy on this matter?

Is the evil eye mere superstition or is it based squarely on authoritative sources in Judaism? What are the sources in the Torah for this concept and what can one and should one do to protect themselves?

What is the source for the segulah of wearing a red string?

The thirteen hermenutical principles are at the bedrock of the Oral Tradition, serving as the basis for deducing the laws of the Torah. Are there good sources that define these clearly, and are there some concrete examples of their application?

People often comission the writing of a Sefer Torah, either in the memory of a loved or for the merit of those who are living. Why is this a most worthwhile segulah?

גדול כוחה והשפעתה של ראיה עד כדי לגרימת נזק לחבירו. מן המקורות, תוך הגדרת האיסור ועד להשלכות מעשיות. טוב עין הוא יבורך.

See also When is a Mechitzah Out of Bounds - Guidelines for Mechitzos

As an expression of honor and submission, bowing before an authority has always been common. In Jewish prayer, numerous segments are associated with bowing and prostration. What are some of the reasons for bowing during the recital of Modeh Ani, Barchu, the Amida, Aleinu and during the Yom Kippur service? 

The aliyos to the Torah are given to men; But why? Do societal changes not play a role in determining issues of gender in Judaism? What is the meaning of Kevod haTzibur? Can a Tzibur forego its own consideration? When does the principle of Kevod haBriyos trump laws that are rabbinic in origin? 

Each individual is blessed with a unique vantage point through which to observe reality. But are there circumstances in which voicing those opinions is inappropriate accoriding to Torah law? What is the halachah about disagreeing with pre-eminent Torah sages?

Is there any mystical significance to the fact that the brain is designed in a contralateral fashion, with the right side controlling the left and vice versa?

It is common practice for those wearing a Tallis in shul, to remove it before entering a washroom. Why would a Tallis be any different than an ordinary pair of Tzitzis and Yarmulka that are never removed for this purpose

רצונך שתכיר את מי שאמר והיה העולם - למוד אגדה. אכן, חלק האגדה שבתורה בלול מסתרי תורה, סיפורים, משלים ומליצות הדורשים פענוח. סקירה מאלפת על יסודות האגדה, דרכי לימודה ויחס חז״ל אל אופייה הייחודית.

פתרון ההיתר עסקא הוא דבר נפוץ ומסובך גם יחד. המאמר שלפנינו סוקר את יסוד איסור ריבית והשלכותיו המעשיות, פתרון ההיתר עסקא ודעת גדולי ישראל בנידון.

עת לבכות ועת לשחוק. על סוגי בכיות השונות, מעלותיה והשפעתה על האדם, לאור השקפת הוגי מחשבת ישראל ומאורי החסידות.

חילוקי דיעות בין הבעל הבית המעסיק והאומן היוצר והבונה יכולים ליצור שאלות רבות של דיני ממונות. מה הדין אם סיכמו לבנות הבנין מחומר מסויים ולבסוף נבנה מחומר בעל איכות נמוכה? דיון ממבט ההלכה על דין אומן שקלקל או שינה ממה שהוסכם תחילה.

סקירה על דבר חשיבות בניית בית הכנסת ברוב פאר והדר, באגדה ובהלכה. זה א-לי ואנוהו.

כיבוד קל הנפוץ במסיבות שונות, מעורר לא פעם שאלות הלכתיות של סדר ברכות הנהנין. מהי ברכת הקרקרים והבייגלך? בדיקה יסודית אחר המקורות והמרכיבים מציע מסקנה הלכתית.

כבוד ההורים היא מצוה גדולה וחשובה עד מאד. אך ממבט ההלכה, מהי הגדרת המצוה והמגבלות שלה? מהו נכלל בכבוד או במורא? למען יאריכון ימיך.

רוחות שדים ודיבוקים הוא נידון מסתורי הלוט בערפל. המאמר שלפנינו, מיוסד על מקורות חז״ל, משקף עמדת התורה על דיבוקים והתיקון שלהם.

נפוץ הוא הפתגם התלמודי ׳עניי עירך קודמין׳. על מקור הדברים, טעם הדבר וגם הוראות ורמזים במצות הצדקה. פתוח תפתח.

ארבעה סוגי נבראים הם: דומם, צומח, חי ומדבר. אלא שמדוע נבחר תואר מעלת האדם בתור ׳מדבר׳ ולא בתור ׳שכלי׳? על שורש כוח הדיבור ומעלתו הייחודית.

לאחרי כי יוסף התיישב במצרים, מדוע הוא אכן בחר שלא להודיע לאביו על דבר היותו חי וקיים? ליקוט תשובות מפרד״ס התורה.

מנהג העולם לברך את החתן והכלה בברכת ׳מזל טוב׳ תיכף אחר שבירת הכוס תחת החופה. אלא שיש וקראו תגר על מנהג זה מחד, ויש שיישבו את המנהג מאידך. מזל טוב?

איסור רציחה הוא מהאיסורים החמורים ביותר. אך במקרים מסויימים, בבחינת יוצא מן הכלל, הותר להציל את חבירו ממיתה גם אם יש להרוג לשם כך. נשאלת איפוא השאלה באם פעולת הצלה של רבים מותרת אם תגרום על ידי זה הריגתו של יחיד? ההגדרה, התנאים והמגבלות.

מין החגב היא אמנם אחד משרצי העוף שהותרו על ידי התורה, אך המסורה המקובלת בזמנינו היא שלא לאכול חגב. סקירה על טעם הדבר והמסורות השונות. בורא מיני חגבים.

שאלה נפוצה בדיני טבילת כלים היא לענין מכונת הקפה הביתית. האם אמנם חייבים אנו לטבול אותה? בעזרת טכנאי, המאמר שלפנינו מפרק את חלקי המכונה, ומציע מסקנה הלכתית מעשית.

ההנחה הפשוטה היא כי שבירת הלוחות היתה תוצאה מרוגזו של משה על חטאם של ישראל. אלא שמבט נוסף במפרשי המקרא מגלה טעמים וממתקים נוספים על דבר כוונתו של רוען של ישראל. שבעים פנים לתורה.

מעצות התבונה של שלמה המלך אל האדם: ׳יוסיף דעת יוסיף מכאוב׳. על איזה דעת מדובר, ומהו בדיוק הכאב? ליקוט ממגוון פירושים מפרד״ס התורה.

האם מותר להניח פרחים מעל ארון או קבר המת? הבנה יסודית בהגדרת האיסור והטעמים שלא ללכת בחוקות הגויים, מביא אותנו לסכם את שיטות הפוסקים בדין הנחת הפרחים.

מצוות התורה מחולקים לשלש סוגים: חוקים, עדות ומשפטים. מצות כשרות האכילה היא אמנם מסוג החוקים, אך רבים וטובים הציעו גם טעמים ליסוד המצוה. יש וביארו כנגד הגוף ויש וביארו כנגד הנשמה. על כוחו של מאכל והשפעתו על האדם.

גם לבעלי חיים ישנם נפש ורוח ממנה הם שואפים את חיותם. אלא ששונה היא מדריגת נפש הבהמה מנשמת האדם. על מהותה של נפש הבהמה ושורשה למעלה לאור תורת החסידות.

כתר המלוכה הובטחה לזרעו של יהודה. עם זאת, נמשחו בדברי הימים גם מלכים משאר שבטי ישראל. על יסוד החילוק בין מלכי בית דוד ומלכי ישראל ועל נצחיות המלכות של בית דוד. לא יסור שבט מיהודה.

מגוון פירושים על דרך הדרש והרמז על דבר טובת האשה ומעלתה. בנין עדי עד.

בירור מקיף ותמציתי על יסוד הדין של קיום דברי המת, ההגדרות והתנאים בזה.

ואהבת לרעך כמוך. ביטוי נפוץ ונעים. אלא שהאומנם הכוונה להמשמעות הפשוטה או שמא שהוא על דרך ההפלגה? האם די צורך החיוב במעשים של חיבה גרידא או שמא אהבה זו נחוצה להתבטא גם ברגש הלב של ממש? מאמר מסכם על הכלל הגדול בתורה.

עם הנבחר מתייחד בתכונותיו של רחמנות וגמילות חסד. אלא שלפעמים מתווצר גם מצב הנותן משום לשאלה: האם אפשר לכוף את העשיר לנדב מהונו לצדקה? או שמא אינו תלוי אלא בנדיבות לב של כל אחד ואחד? על מצות הצדקה ותנאיה.

רגילים אנו יום יום למחול ולסלוח על דברים זעירים פה ושם, ברחוב ובאוטובוס. ״סליחה״ מבקש ההולך רגל, ו״מחול לך״ הוא מקבל בלב שלם. אך לא תמיד הדבר כן בסכסוכים וקטטות שבין איש לרעהו. המאמר שלפנינו מגדיר את חיוב המחילה, תנאיה והגדרתה.

עיון על רמת האחריות החלה על ישראל לפרנס גם את שאר עניי אומות העולם. דרכיה דרכי נועם.

מגדולי הניסים והנפלאות שנעשו לאבותינו הוא ללא ספק הנס של קריעת ים סוף. אך מה קרה שם בדיוק? האומנם נקרע היום ועברו ישראל ביבשה מעבר אחד לעבר השני? או שמא היה הנס באופן אחר מהמשמעות הפשוטה? על קריעת הים וסוד מטרת הנס לאור החסידות.

מקדמת דנא מסורת ההלכה היהודית לקבות את המת בקרקע דוקא. אלא שחדשים מקרוב באו למצוא סמך והיתר למנהג הגויים לשרוף את המת. מאמר תגובה ומסכם על חומרת איסור שריפת גוף המת. כי קבור תקברנו.

חקר אחר תקנות חז״ל מגלה כי בין היתר תיקנו גדולי ישראל לדורותיהם גם תקנות שונות לשיפור מצב הכלכלי של עם ישראל. על ׳תקנת השוק׳ במקורות חז״ל ודברי ימי ישראל.

People drink to socialize, celebrate, and relax.  Alcohol often has a strong effect on people – and throughout history, our people has seen both the ills and the virtues of wine and alcohol consumption. What do the traditional Torah sources say about this?

Shabbat candles are perhaps one of the most evocative images of Jewish life. What is the source for this practice? Where, and how many, Shabbat candles are lit? 

The water used to bake Matzah must be mayim shelanu—water that had been drawn in the evening and left to cool overnight. What is the halachic background for this requirement?  

Many cultures believe in supernatural beings. Is there a unique Torah perspective on the purpose and function of these entities? How do they operate and should one be concerned about their existence? 

When the State of Israel triumphantly vanquished its enemies that occupied its West Bank in a defensive war, a critical  question arose as to the future of the the local Arab population. How did the Rebbe recommend they be dealt with?

לכל חלק בתורה כללים משלה. עם זאת, מיוסד על הכלל כי כל התורה כולה אחת היא, מקובל כי רבות השפיעה תורת הנסתר והקבלה גם על ספרות ההלכה. המאמר שלפנינו מוכיח על מידת ההשפעה של יחס זו גם על הכרעת פסיקת ההלכה. בסוד ההלכה.

מסתבר שכולנו בקיאים בתורה, או ליתר דיוק – היינו. אכן, במעי אמו, מלמדים להעובר כל התורה כולה. אלא כי רגע לפני צאתו לאויר העולם, בא המלאך ומשכחו. מהי אפוא מהותה ומטרתה של לימוד זו? ללמוד כדי לשכוח?

מקובלת ההנחה כי שונים הם תנאי כשרות הבהמה והחיה מהעוף. אם העוף נאכל לפי המסורת היהודית, הרי שהבהמה והחיה נאכלים לפי הסימנים המנויים בתורה. או שמא לא? האם המסורת משפיעה היא גם על כשרות הבהמה והחיה?

While a contractor, engineer and electrician are imperative for building any structure, a ‘halachic architect’ would also come in handy to ensure the design and architecture of your Synagogue meets the requirements. Where should the entrance be located? How many steps should the Bima have? And what are the specs for the windows? Study about the architecture of the Synagogue, its furnishings and decorations, as expounded in halachic and rabbinic literature.

In a world where new ideas and startups appear every day, the challenge of protecting one’s ideas becomes an ever increasing concern. How does Jewish law perceive the definition of ownership with regard to intellectual property? Can one protect a brand, image or concept? Does it matter if the idea is copyrighted by law or not? This includes a synopsis of the basic sources on this complex matter.

A Yeshiva is the mainstay of the Jewish community. The Rebbe would often encourage people to support Yeshivos in a myriad of ways, be it by encouraging enrollment, assisting with financial support, and the like. This features a collection of the Rebbe’s talks on the importance of supporting Yeshivos.

We are all waiting for Moshiach and pray daily for his arrival. But should we try to identify who he is? Is the identification of Moshiach appropriate? Were there Sages who indeed pointed out the persona of Moshiach throughout history?

(updated)

גדולה מצות הלואה מן הצדקה. אלא שככל ענין בתורה, גם פרטי דיני ההלואה רבים הם. על הזהירות בהלוואת חפצים ומאכלים; מתי פטור המלוה מלהלוות; חשיבות יסוד קופת גמילות חסדים - המאמר שלפנינו סוקר את יסודי המצוה, שיעורה וחשיבותה. לא תנעול דלת בפני לווין ולאוין, תרתי משמע.

This is a sequel to an earlier paper that addressed the relevant halachic issues.

See also Immersive Torah Education

Related: It’s Written in the Stars: The Jewish Approach to Astrology, Zodiac and the Horoscopes
and Bones and Broomsticks: Sorcery in the Torah

With 11,962 Starbucks locations throughout the United States, the prospect of buying coffee from your local coffee shop raises some important halachic questions.

Part I: Does a coffee prepared by a non-Jewish barista involve an issue of Bishul Aku"m? May one drink inside the coffee shop, or only to-go? What was the Arizal's unique take on the subject? Also: what is the proper Bracha on coffee beans?

(Hebrew)

This is where we stand on #GefilteFish

Follow us there for more exclusive content!

What lies at the heart of the Gold Standard of Chabad education?

Related: Studying the Secular: The Soul of the Matter and Study or Sink: Secular Education and the Hunt for a Job

When the stairwell lights only turn on when sensing your presence, can you use them on Shabbos? What about the inadvertent motion that triggers a neighbors’ outdoor lights? Can you be present in a room that is monitored by closed-circuit surveillance cameras?

A summary and index of the major contemporary Poskim on this issue.

See also: "An Uplifting Shabbos" on the general issue of Electricity and Shabbos.

Reviewed by a Moreh Hora'ah B'Poel

Settling the land of Israel is regarded by some authorities as a personal imperative, while others point to its intense holiness as a reason for caution.

An assortment of articles and letters.

אמן. מילה קטנה הטומנת בתוכה אוצרות גדולות. המילה שהפכה לביטוי עמקי האמונה, בכוחה להמשיך ברכות וכוחות עצומים. מהו אפוא סודה של עניית אמן? האיך אמור האדם להתחבר אליה במדה מלאה? סקירה מקיפה לאור גנזי הקבלה והחסידות (חלק א).

Many Jewish practices, such as circling the Bima, shaking the Lulav, lighting the Chanukah candles, are associated with particular physical movements in both the right and left directions. However, the definition of right and left is apparently subject to interpretation. Is “derech yemin” clockwise or counterclockwise? Read the history of this controversy and its intriguing halachic applications.

מאז ומעולם, היוו קברי אבותינו וצדיקי עליון ע״ה מקום לעתירה, תפלה ובקשה. אלא שמנהג קדוש זה היווה בד בבד גם מקור לתמיהה - מנא לן הא מילתא? האומנם אין היהודי אמור להתפלל אל הקדוש ברוך הוא, ולו יתברך בלבד? האם אין בזה משום איסור ׳דורש אל המתים׳? זאת ועוד: בקשותיו של אדם על קברו של צדיק - האם מהוות הן הפרעה למנוחתם או נחת רוח לנשמתם הטהורה? סקירה מקיפה ממשנתם של גדולי ישראל בנידון תפלה על קברי צדיקים.

אמן׳ - מלה בת שלושה אותיות בלבד הטומנת בתוכה פנינים ומרגליות גם מתורת הנסתר והקבלה. מאמר המשך זה - פרק שני - בגדולתה של עניית אמן סוקר את סוד פעולת הברכה בעולם הספירות ועד המשכתה למטה על ידי עניית אמן. גדול העונה

What is unique about the olive leaf? What was the message it conveyed to Noach? What relevant lesson can be gleaned from this incident?

Prayer, too, is an integral part of this mitzvah. What particular prayers should be said for their recovery? What about assisting the individual in the recitation of prayers during their final moments?

(Hebrew)

Is there significance to the colors of the rainbow?

What could be wrong with an innocent game of Solitaire?

These sources trace the development of this custom as well as many others related to Simchas Torah: The yearly schedule for completing the reading of the Torah, the ensuing celebration and unique liturgy read on this occasion, the custom of dancing and circling the Bima seven times, other celebratory expressions such as marching with candles, torches and much more.

Also includes a collection of anecdotes regarding the importance of experiencing joy during this event.

(Hebrew)

(Hebrew)

• Part I - Making Sense of the Senseless: The horrific suffering of the Holocaust, having seared into our collective conscience, has confronted many Jews with a crisis of faith. The Rebbe offers a unique approach, allowing us to affirm our faith in a kind and just G-d, while maintaining our empathy for the plight of the Holocaust victims.

  This paper addresses a range of issues. How does one maintain faith in G-d’s justice in light of such unfathomable horrors? Is this paradox surmountable for all, including those who do not fully subscribe to all dimensions of Torah scholarship? Is it appropriate to rationalize the plight of the Holocaust victims? Does our moral outrage preclude us from taking to heart the lessons these events offer?

• Part I-Understanding the Exemption: Does this exemption apply only to those mitzvos whose fulfillment is restricted to particular times? Does the unique calling of a Jewish woman impact the scope of her mitzvah obligations?

  Is there any substance to the claim ascribing this dispensation to the woman's “higher level of holiness”? Is this sourced in traditional Torah scholarship?

• Part II-Mystery of the Mitzvos: Mitzvos are an expression of the Divine Will. How can Jewish mysticism help us understand the role that gender plays in the performance of Mitzvos? Will the current framework that falls along gender lines change with the arrival of Moshiach?

While discussion abounds regarding the long-term health effects of these developments, what is the Torah's view on such manipulation? Do the ethos of kilayim preclude meddling in G-d's domain? Or does the command to "fill the earth and subdue it" (Bereshis 1:28) provide the ethical mandate to do just that?

What are the Halachic ramifications? Is the act of implanting the gene –in flora or fauna- a violation of kilayim? What is the kosher status of the resulting hybrids? Does the status of the donor carryover to the recipient? What if the transferred genes affect the presence of the traditional kosher signs? (a tuna with no scales, a shark with scales)? Is an Esrog which has been thus modified considered a Murkav, disqualifying it from use for the Mitzvah?

Is there a spiritual effect? Do the characteristics of those animals which the Torah deems negative carry over into the new creature? Would consuming this (otherwise Kosher) creature bring spiritual coarseness (timtum halev)?

A collection of Tshuvos and articles in Hebrew and English.

Should this issue be cast as merely a matter of human rights? What may be a healthy balance between compassion and adherence to Jewish law?

A collection of responses and essays by contemporary Rabbinic voices.

Related: Gender Identities

Throughout history there have been medical anomalies which have not fit neatly into the standard definitions of male or female. This collection also documents some of those instances as addressed by the Torah authorities of their times.

Related: Alternative Lifestyles

What is the appropriate way to express thanks to G-d when experiencing deliverance from danger? Is it preferable to do so discreetly or is a public celebration in order? What is the basis for the common custom of inviting friends to participate in a Seudas Hoda'ah (feast of gratitude)?

Related: Thanking G-d for Goodness Parts I and II

A Jewish tradition describes the future return of this creature to the Kosher carte du jour in the Messianic era.

Can this be traced to traditional Torah sources, and if yes, what does it mean? How can this be reconciled with the immutability of the Torah?

Related: "An Uplifting Shabbos" and "Motion-Triggered Sensors"

Are there Torah perspectives about respect for nature, plant life, wastefullness and the like that you should be aware of?

The following collections feature sources exploring each of the following Mitzvos, as well as insights into how these laws inform our personal lives:

What is the Torah's position?

A detailed exploration of these laws as they pertain to Bnei Noach and Gerei Toshav; the laws of Lo Sichanem, Rodef, Moser and more.

How does the Torah explain the mechanisms used to achieve divination and witchcraft? More importantly, how do we reconcile the existence of evil forces that are capable of inflicting harm on humanity that was not ordained by Heaven?

Finally, how does one attain immunity against ominous spiritual realities?

Traditionally, children pledge funds to tzedakah and perform other good deeds in the merit of their deceased parents and loved ones.

What are the legal and philosophical arguments in defense of the idea that the deceased may enjoy the merits accrued by the good deeds of others? What if the individual was less-than righteous? Can the tzedakah by community members benefit their soul as well? What makes Yom Kippur a most propitious day to pledge tzedakah for the deceased?

What does traditional Judaism have to contribute to this conversation? Turns out -- quite a bit.

Discover the various philosophical, halachic and kabbalistic aspects of nourishing our bodies with sustenance of animal origin.

The Rishonim labored to identify the precise words of the verse that represent each of the thirteen attributes, yielding multiple interpretations.

Understanding the meaning of these attributes according to the Kabbalistic tradition of the Zohar and Arizal provides for a slightly different division of the words in the verse.

This collection provides some background on the significance of the Yud Gimmel Midos HaRachamim and its mystical meaning.

But you may be surprised to learn that many more people are capable of leadership than are currently aware. If you are reading this, you probably are too.

Gain a deeper understanding of Jewish tradition’s rich history of iconic and celebrated leaders. How did they balance competence and control, with humility and self-transcendence? Most importantly, how can you?

In what way are Kabbalistic practices to be distinguished from the occult? Our tradition tells of sages who used the secrets of Kabbalah to manipulate the powers of creation. Does this fall under the same rubric?

Related: Bones and Broomsticks: Sorcery in the Torah Part I

Do the souls of the departed maintain a relationship with those left behind? Do they relate to and empathize with the trivialities of our corporeal existence? Does prayer at their grave-site invoke merit on their behalf?

During the final stages of a terminal illness, a patient may endure pain and suffering with no hope of improvement. What measures must be undertaken to prolong the life of the patient? What are the halachic requirements for administering nutrition, hydration, oxygen and antibiotics? Does the age or presence of mind of the patient play any role in the decision?

Although questions of this nature must be dealt with by a Rav moreh hora’ah b’poel on a case-by-case basis, this paper provides an overview of the relevant issues.

Is there another way? Can one “purchase” eternal reward on the open market? Can you get the "deal of a lifetime" (or the afterlife!) on ebay?

What are the Halachic principles of such a transaction? Can one buy or sell such 'intangibles'? Would the transaction by valid, legal tender? Do "free market principles" and "art of the deal" apply? How does this compare to the historic partnership of Yissachar-Zevulun?

Includes a collection of stories about tzadikim who engaged in such “commerce” throughout the ages for the benefit of klal Yisroel.

Does this theory “hold water” from a Torah perspective? If yes, can this theory explain how the kangaroo reached Australia?

Having your travel route shortened and arriving at your destination almost momentarily is known in Biblical terms as Kefitzas Ha-derech. It may be “naturally impossible,” but miracles do happen! From Avraham to the Baal Shem Tov, some of our greatest heroes experienced this firsthand.

Read this paper to explore this fantastic feat, its history and halachic ramifications. Have a safe trip!

From its inception, the dream of a modern autonomous Jewish homeland generated both excitement and controversy. How did Gedolei Yisroel and our Rebbeim react at the time? Did the Rebbe’s stance differ in any way from that of his predecessors?

What practical bearing do our ideological differences have? How do we provide our best support for our brothers in Eretz Yisrael while maintaining the integrity of our own principles? How do we navigate Religion and State in Eretz Yisrael?

This paper features a comprehensive overview of the Chabad attitude to the State of Israel, the background and battles of Zionism, ischalta d’Geula, and a host of related topics, including many practical hora’os from the Rebbe.

May an observant Jew avail himself of such stimulants? Is such recreation acceptable from a halachic standpoint, or does it contravene one’s Torah obligations? How would we judge actions taken while under the influence of drugs and alcohol?

See also: “The Drugs Debate” on the appropriate legislative attitude towards controlling the proliferation of potentially harmful substances.

The virtue of modesty is a cornsertone of the Jewish faith and employing modesty when giving charity is no exception. In fact, the ideal form of charity is when it is given in complete anonymity ("מתן בסתר").

It is therefore perplexing that Judaism also encourages public recognition and celebration of generous charitable gifts. While the rationale is that this will foster a culture of greater giving, do the ends justify the means?

How does halachah balance these seemingly conflicting values? Will any of this change in the Time to Come?

All footnotes and source texts fully translated to English

As the historical pretext for unending persecution, it has also been the catalyst for Jewish resilience and survival.

But what does being chosen by G-d really mean? Is it limited to our fulfilling a divine mandate or does it represent something more fundamental? Can a Jew dissolve his affiliation with the chosen nation? When did G-d actually choose the Jews?

The Rambam is known as the “Great Eagle” of Torah scholarship because of his incisive logic, brilliant analysis, masterful organization and a host of other attributes. But as inseparable components of Torah, synthesizing the halachic teachings of the Mishneh Torah and the philosophical positions of the Moreh Nevuchim, can be perplexing.

We present a review of the unique approach of the Lubavitcher Rebbe to the discrepancies between some of Rambam’s philosophical writings and traditional Halachic thinking. The Rebbe presents a coherent profile of a Rambam you may have not yet met.